Sociological Perspectives and the Social Institution of the Family Essa

Sociological Perspectives and the amicable Institution of the FamilySociety is the subject of the social sciences. Generally Speaking society is that multifactorial social organization of human beings that character an identity inhabiting dynamic relationships and a distinctive culture. Members of a society identify themselves through that society and work in concert with other members to ensure that the rules, generally concur upon by all members to govern how they relate to each other, ar in place. Sociological perspectives are viewpoints from which we study and generalise society and its varied mechanics and elements. there are varied sociological perspectives available to social scientists for the purpose of study. What sociological perspective is used depends on the theories and purposes of the whizz undertaking the study.On FunctionalismFunctionalism, Conflict theory, and Social Interactionism are sociological perspectives that I believe can be used to study the social unit of the family. Functionalism looks at the family as if it was one mechanical entity with either member of the family taking on a role and a function affecting the whole. For example, the mother is the nurturer, support to the husband in terms of keeping the family unneurotic taking on household duties as well as economic duties the father, traditionally is head of the family whose primary function is to pop the question for the economic and financial needs of his married woman and children the children are pendent on their parents but take on an important role towards each other and to their parents. What these roles are vary according to the age of the children and their phase angle in life. In the elder years of their parents, the children are expected to become the nurture... ... for status quo will change dependent on the sway of power at any given time. From this perspective, society is continually changing and power changes hands regularly due to competition.Source s Citedhttp//www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Three-Major-Perspectives-in-Sociology.topicArticleId-26957,articleId-26837.html http//www.ohiostatepress.org/books/Book%20PDFs/Spierenburg%20Social_1.pdf http//www.articlesbase.com/relationships-articles/the-etymology-of-family-through-sociological-perspective-76439.html http//www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/conflict.htm http//www.colorado.edu/ confabulation/meta-discourses/Papers/App_Papers/Nelson.htm (Print)Adams, Bert N. & R. A. Sydie (2001), Sociological Theory, Pine contemplate Press.Blumer, Herbert (1986), Symbolic interactionism perspective and method, University of California Press. Sociological Perspectives and the Social Institution of the Family EssaSociological Perspectives and the Social Institution of the FamilySociety is the subject of the social sciences. Generally Speaking society is that complex social organization of human beings that share an identity inhabiting dynamic relationships and a distin ctive culture. Members of a society identify themselves through that society and work together with other members to ensure that the rules, generally agreed upon by all members to govern how they relate to each other, are in place. Sociological perspectives are viewpoints from which we study and understand society and its varied mechanics and elements. There are varied sociological perspectives available to social scientists for the purpose of study. What sociological perspective is used depends on the theories and purposes of the one undertaking the study.On FunctionalismFunctionalism, Conflict theory, and Social Interactionism are sociological perspectives that I believe can be used to study the social unit of the family. Functionalism looks at the family as if it was one mechanical entity with every member of the family taking on a role and a function affecting the whole. For example, the mother is the nurturer, support to the husband in terms of keeping the family together takin g on household duties as well as economic duties the father, traditionally is head of the family whose primary function is to provide for the economic and financial needs of his wife and children the children are dependent on their parents but take on an important role towards each other and to their parents. What these roles are vary according to the age of the children and their stage in life. In the elder years of their parents, the children are expected to become the nurture... ... for status quo will change dependent on the sway of power at any given time. From this perspective, society is continually changing and power changes hands regularly due to competition.Sources Citedhttp//www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Three-Major-Perspectives-in-Sociology.topicArticleId-26957,articleId-26837.html http//www.ohiostatepress.org/books/Book%20PDFs/Spierenburg%20Social_1.pdf http//www.articlesbase.com/relationships-articles/the-etymology-of-family-through-sociological-perspective-76439. html http//www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/conflict.htm http//www.colorado.edu/communication/meta-discourses/Papers/App_Papers/Nelson.htm (Print)Adams, Bert N. & R. A. Sydie (2001), Sociological Theory, Pine Forge Press.Blumer, Herbert (1986), Symbolic interactionism perspective and method, University of California Press.

Half-Caste by John Agard How effective is the light-hearted ridicule :: English Literature

Half-Caste by John Agard How effective is the light-hearted ridicule in this poetry?In the poem Half-Caste by John Agard the poet uses ridicule to put hispoint across, he uses this technique very effectively and many timesand by the end of the poem you realise how stupid the fact of someonebeing a Half Caste is.The poem is close a man from the West Indies and is c anyed Half Caste,which pith of mixed race. The poem starts off with a verseoff three lines all written in Standard English. Even in this very niggling part we can see the way the poet is using ridicule when he says braveing on one leg, this is inferring that because he is ahalf-caste he is exactly standing on one leg and that only one half thewhite half of him concocts anything to most people. It may seem like aridiculous idea that he should stand on one leg but it does show howstupid the idea that someone can only stand on one leg because he isoff mixed race.The poem consequently goes into a West Indian accent and it then makes another typesetters case like mixing colours makes him a half-caste. It then saysexplain yuself again as it did at the start of the verse, this isrepeated many times through the poem and becomes a sort of chorus. Itis then always followed by an example, in this case comparing lightand shadow to murky and white. Light and shadow is a euphemism forblack and white.The poem then goes onto a line, which really uses ridicule to get thepoint across, but whilst adding a little humour it shows an extremelyvital point that we all as individuals should think about, it saysabout English weather being half caste. We all know the joke aboutEnglish weather being fearful and traditionally always cloudy and rainy.When we say that the weather is half-caste we are really saying it isnot as good as it should be, do we also mean this when we call aperson of mixed race a half caste. That line has double intentionsas well as saying about English weather not being very good it alsoquestions o ur thoughts on people of mixed race and whether we lookdown on them.The poet then uses light hearted ridicule again when he says aboutTchaikovsky using the black and white key on a piano this is sayingthat he is not half caste but what about someone who only uses whitekeys does that make them a racist.

Abraham Lincoln :: essays research papers

Abraham capital of Nebraska was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. His parents were both born in Virginia. his mother, who died when he was ten years old, of a family of the name of Hanks. His father. Who moved from Kentucky to Indiana when he was eight years old. He said It was a wild region, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. There I grew up.... Of course when I came of age I did not know much. Still somehow, I could read, write, and cipher ... but that was all." Lincoln made extraordinaire(postnominal) efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping a store at New Salem, Illinois. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years. His law partner said of him, "His ambition was a little engine that knew no rest." He married Mary Todd, they had four children togather, only one of them lived to maturity, the rest died at an early age. In 1858 Lincoln ran against Stephen A. Douglas for Senator. He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860. As President, he strengthened the Republican Party into a strong national organization. Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves within the Confederacy. Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue. This he stated most movingly in dedicating the legions cemetery at Gettysburg "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that disposal of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

Copland: 1900 through 1942 and Copland: Since 1943 :: Aaron Copland Book Report

Copland 1900 through 1942 and Copland Since 1943In their books Copland 1900 through 1942 and Copland Since 1943, Aaron Copland and Vivian Perlis give a detailed account of the spirit of one of Americas most influential composers. The books are arranged similarly to the Shostakovich biography that our class reviewed earlier this semester. That is, through personal accounts by Copland himself on with accounts of Coplands friends and acquaintances, the authors man age to paint an accurate and posting picture detailing the life of the great composer. When combined, the two books recount Coplands entire life, dividing it into two periods for the tendency of easier organization and reading. Copland was born in New York City in 1900. Copland had a large and loving family in New York. His childhood was comfortable, as his father own a de ramifyment store where Copland worked for much of his young life. Coplands get is described by the composer as affectionate and a very nice mother to h ave (pp. 18) Copland showed an early interest in music, and by the age of eleven, he had surpassed the knowledge of his older sister in the ways of the piano. As a child, he had taken lessons from his sister, but by eleven, he felt that he needed to consult an outside source in order to learn more.At the age of eighteen, Copland graduated from high school. He pursued his interest in music and began to search for a instructor who could teach him musical harmony. Coplands piano teacher suggested that he study under Rubin Goldmark who had a studio in Manhattan. Copland found Goldmark to be a very effective teacher. However, Copland and his piano teacher decided to part ways so that Copland could expand his horizons. Under Goldmark, Copland learned very effective methods of composition, but sometimes felt bogged down. Goldmark did not approve of some of Coplands interest in the more modern musical works, and Copland found this frustrating. After composing a number of Sonata-form musica l pieces with Goldmark, Copland decided he needed a budge of scenery. In 1921, Copland decided to study in France. Even as Copland left his old teacher, Goldmark stressed his traditional ideals. Before Coplands departure, Goldmark wrote I hope you go away make more progress in the Sonata formEven if you should fall into the hands of some radicals.(pp. 35)In France, Copland found a new teacher in Nadia Boulanger.

Wolves: An Unwanted Predator Essay example -- Wildlife Animals Gray Wo

Wolves An Unwanted Predator Vigorous as a predator, affectionate toward its pack, the grizzly wolf elicits both fear and admiration among humans. This fear, along with ignorance, inspired a movement to eradicate the grey wolf from the lower forty-eight states in the earlier 1900s. By the early 1930s, gray wolf populations had been completely eliminated from the Rocky plenteousnesss (Bangs, et al 147). In 1973, congress passed the Endangered Species Act that protected any wolves that naturally migrated from Canada (Bangs, et al 147). Public opinion began to shift and the value of the wolf on the ecosystem was realized. While the public support for a reintroduction increased, there remained many people who opposed the gray wolf. People living in the proposed restoration areas feared that the gray wolf would threaten both their livelihood and their personal safety. The reintroduction of the gray wolf to the Rocky Mountain Ecosystem should not be carried out because it bends the rules of the exist species act, interferes with the wolves natural migration back to the ecosystem and introduces a new threat to livestock in the area. The reintroduction of the gray wolf to the Rocky Mountain Ecosystem distorts and disregards the laws of the Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed in 1973 to protect endangered species and their necessary habitat (McMurray 52). The purpose of listing a species as threatened or endangered under the ESA is to prevent that species from becoming extinct. The ESA implements recovery plans that stipulate specific regulations and restrictions regarding the threatened species and its habitat (McMurray 52). Under this act, any wolf that migrated to the United States ... ...e up for its past mistakes rather, fuss Nature will restore the natural balance of her world. Work CitedBangs, Ed., et al. Gray Wolf Restoration in the Northwestern United States. Endangered Species Update. July-August 2001. v18 i4. pp 147-152.Donnelly, Karen J., Canine In the Wild. World and I. Jan. 1999. v14 i1 pp180+.Li, Jennifer. The Wolves May Have Won the Battle, But Not the War How the West Was Won Under the Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf retrieval Plan. Environmental Law. Summer 2000. v30 i3. p677-701.McMurray, Ashley. Federal Delistings A Case Study of the Gray Wolf. Endangered Species Update. May-June 2002. v19 i3. pp 51-53.Richardson, Valerie. Decrying Wolves. National Review. March 20, 1995 pp 28, 29.United States Congress. Endangered Species Act. chapiter D.C. 1973.

Wolves: An Unwanted Predator Essay example -- Wildlife Animals Gray Wo

Wolves An Unwanted Predator Vigorous as a predator, affectionate toward its pack, the elderly wolf elicits both fear and admiration among humans. This fear, along with ignorance, inspired a movement to eradicate the colourise wolf from the lower forty-eight states in the advance(prenominal) 1900s. By the early 1930s, gray wolf populations had been completely eliminated from the Rocky chews (Bangs, et al 147). In 1973, congress passed the Endangered Species Act that protected any wolves that naturally migrated from Canada (Bangs, et al 147). Public opinion began to shift and the value of the wolf on the ecosystem was realized. While the public support for a reintroduction increased, there remained many people who opposed the gray wolf. People living in the proposed restoration areas feared that the gray wolf would threaten both their livelihood and their personal safety. The reintroduction of the gray wolf to the Rocky Mountain Ecosystem should not be carried out because it bends the rules of the jeopardise species act, interferes with the wolves natural migration back to the ecosystem and introduces a new threat to livestock in the area. The reintroduction of the gray wolf to the Rocky Mountain Ecosystem distorts and disregards the laws of the Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed in 1973 to protect endangered species and their necessary habitat (McMurray 52). The purpose of listing a species as threatened or endangered under the ESA is to prevent that species from becoming extinct. The ESA implements recovery plans that stipulate specific regulations and restrictions regarding the threatened species and its habitat (McMurray 52). Under this act, any wolf that migrated to the United States ... ...e up for its past mistakes rather, get down Nature will restore the natural balance of her world. Work CitedBangs, Ed., et al. Gray Wolf Restoration in the Northwestern United States. Endangered Species Update. J uly-August 2001. v18 i4. pp 147-152.Donnelly, Karen J., Canine In the Wild. World and I. Jan. 1999. v14 i1 pp180+.Li, Jennifer. The Wolves May Have Won the Battle, But Not the War How the West Was Won Under the Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf convalescence Plan. Environmental Law. Summer 2000. v30 i3. p677-701.McMurray, Ashley. Federal Delistings A Case Study of the Gray Wolf. Endangered Species Update. May-June 2002. v19 i3. pp 51-53.Richardson, Valerie. Decrying Wolves. National Review. March 20, 1995 pp 28, 29.United States Congress. Endangered Species Act. upper-case letter D.C. 1973.

Miracle Gro Lab Report

Miracle Gro Lab Discussion and Conclusion The purpose of this lab was to determine which ingress of Miracle Gro was ideal for the germination of seeds. I hypothesized that the 1. 25% concentration of Miracle Gro would allow the whole works to grow the fastest, unfortunately, my data does not support my hypothesis. According to the information we collected, the amount of concentration with the fastest speed and greatest height of egress was the 0% with plain tap water (control group).Two days after planting, my group measured the seed with the greatest rate of step-up 0% exhibited 2. 5 cm of growth, 1. 25% had 0. 9 cm, 2. 5% showed 1. 2 cm, 3. 75% displayed 0. 8 cm, and 5% had 0. 5cm of growth. As evidenced by the data collected, the height of the sprout decreases as the pct of concentration increases. We checked the growth of our mung bean seeds a second time and we observed the results 0% exhibited 15 cm of growth showing signs of growth through its stalk, roots, and leaves. The 1. 5% and 2. 5% both grew 2 cm and began sprouting a stalk. The 3. 75% and 5% turned dark brown and appe atomic number 18d to have shrunk which are signs that the seeds embryo is dead. The data did not match our expected data, because the Miracle Gro had some way prevented the imbibition of the seed which is why the 3. 75% and 5% died. imbibing is a critical developmental process in seeds and our control group with only water demonstrated the most successful amount of growth. We experienced a number of errors in our experiment.Sources of error were human interaction, in stainless measurements, and incorrectly handling the seeds and materials. In the future, these problems can be avoided by interfering with the plastic bags that contained the seeds, adding the most accurate amount of solute as possible, or making sure that we dont crush the seeds or the towel that was inserted in the bag. Ideas for future experimentation would be to plant the seeds outside so that the sun would be used as the light source, testing different plant-growing solutions, and analyze the growth over a longer extent of time.Overall, the seeds without the Miracle Gro proved to grow greater than those with added Miracle Gro. Compared to the varying concentrations, the height of growth increased as the percentage of concentration decreased. To apply this experiment to real life, average planters or farmers could be able to grow their plants without any added growth supplements and itd prove to grow sufficiently, due to the fact that the controlled experiment contained the healthiest growth.

Philosophy I Think Therefore I Am Essay

Cogito ergo sum, meaning I think therefore I am, Rene Descartes is the man credited to these few words. The quote originally written in French, comes from The Discourse on Method, but also appears written as the famous Latin, Cogito ergo sum, in his Meditations on First Philosophy, which was an attempt to find foundational truths for knowledge. The book contains sextet meditations that attempt to discover what is real by first doubting absolutely everything and starting from scratch.In this way, Descartes starts at the bottom and works his way up into believe in the existence of worldly things. For Descartes the essence of the self is the ability to think, in order to real have an identity, you must be able to think. In many of Descartes works he emphasizes this point. In order for one to have an identity, you would have to be aware of your thinking, reasoning, perceiving processes.If someone was consistently unconscious of all of the for-mentioned things than it is impossible to actually have a perception of the self. Cogito, ergo sum is one principles of Descartes theory, where he is basically saying that if someone can not think, or have a conscience mind then they do not exist as an individual. It was the foundation upon which knowledge could be built. Although we can doubt our senses, we cannot doubt our thinking as doubting is a thought.And as one cannot think without existing and as we think, it follows that we exist. Many people now reject Descartes point of view, but I all agree. If we cant not think how can we truly understand our surroundings and adapt as all humans are naturally born(p) to do. Our ability to think is completely dependent on all of the things we perceive with our minds. Though sometimes our senses can be a deceiving it is completely up to our minds and our thinking ability to be the decipher, the clear thought in the sea of confusing and discourse.

Ketchup campaign seeks to expand ketchup

The message ketchup zaroori is aimed at communicating the same. We have not Just utter ketchup zaroorl, we have said field Ketchup zaroorl hence our campaign Is not promoting the category but the National Ketchup brand specifically. On promoting the 100g sachet to closure consumers We have had the 100g sachet for a long time but have never promoted it before. Our sachet SKUs (log and 100g) are generally used and distributed by hotels, estaurants and fast food chains.However we want to support impulse buying for this SKU and thus promoted it to the general consumer. Showing this SKU in the lunch boxes of kids is based on the insights we gathered from a LJ&A study we conducted across Pakistan whereby we in condition(p) that mothers often put these sachets in their kids lunch boxes. On out of home(a) and inside home ketchup consumption habits The sachet SKUs are generally consumed out of home as they are easy to carry on the go. The bottle and pouch are consumed inside the home and often in arty and dinner settings. A word from the agency Umair Shams, Account Manager, IAL Saatchi Saatchi On changing consumer behaviour for ketchup There Is a simple consumer truth In this category Pakistanis are haunt with condiments. However, tnere Is a speclTlc conolmenvsauce tnat goes wltn eacn T example imli chutney is consumed with dahl baray, zeera raita with pulao etc. We wanted the Pakistani consumer to make an exception when it comes to National Ketchup and pour it on anything and everything.Therefore, National Ketchup being the market leader has attempted to expand the usage and frequency of ketchup by showing a variety of snacks and foods that ketchup potbelly be consumed with. The strategy was to show that ketchup is one versatile condiment, and when its National Ketchup, there really are no rules. On the campaign resound The Jingle is composed and sung by Shula Hyder from Speed of Sound. Hyder has developed great music for National Foods over the years whic h includes AaJ Yeh Kounsa Mehmaan Aaya and Rung Bharti Jao.

One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Final Scene Essay

In the final scene of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Chief Bromden is the main character. The further two characters in this scene are Bromden and McMurphy, and even though McMurphy would be considered the main character of the entire film, Bromden is the main character of this scene because he has the strongest desire. In fact, in this one scene, Bromden has m whatever desires that to him, are life or death. Initially, after hearing rumours of McMurphys scheme, when McMurphy returns to his bed, Bromden thinks that he has returned in order to escape with him. At this point, Bromdens desire is simply to escape the protect. He then realizes that McMurphy has non returned to escape, barely that he has actually been lobotomized. When he sees this, he sm separates McMurphy to death, knowing that McMurphy would not want to sleep together like this, or have the others see him in this state. At this point in the scene, Bromdens desire is to protect McMurphys pride. at a time he fulfil ls this, he returns to his initial desire, as well as what utilize to be McMurphys desire to escape. He achieves this by using McMurphys escape plan lifting the impossibly heavy hydrotherapy console and throwing it through the window. In doing this, Bromden not only achieves his own desire, but also completes the goal that McMurphy was unable to complete. Throughout the movie, Chief Bromdens status quo is that he is inactive and lacks opinions and feelings. All of the other patients at the hospital think he is deaf and dumb. McMurphy is the only one to later key that Bromden is neither deaf, nor mute. Before the tension in the final scene takes place, Bromden seems excessively passive and nonchalant to escape on his own, and he definitely seems much too harmless to murder anyone. In this scene, Bromden is forced to change when he sees that McMurphy has been lobotomized. His appreciate for McMurphy, and despair that he has been lobotomized and is no longer the powerful leader he used to be initiates the change in Bromden.Wanting McMurphy to die with honour, and having others remember him the way he was, Bromden finds the power to smother McMurphy to death. After McMurphy is dead, Bromden still has the initial desire of escaping. Before, he had been waiting for McMurphy to escape with him, because McMurphy was more(prenominal) intrepid and gallant than Bromden, and would be able to lead him. Now that McMurphy is unable to escape with him, Bromden is forced to find the courage to escape on his own. In this scene, the stakes are very high for Bromden. If he does not escape, he give have to defy miserably in the moral institution for the rest of his life. The stakes are raised when he discovers that McMurphy has been lobotomized. Now, he takes on the responsibility to do what he knew McMurphy would want him to do- not allow him to jazz and be seen as a lobotomized vegetable. If Bromden does not succeed in killing McMurphy, Bromden will feel like he has let down and humiliated McMurphy.Once Bromden has smothered McMurphy, the stakes are once again raised as now not only does he have to escape because he doesnt want to bear in the hospital for the rest of his life, but he also has to leave because he has just murdered McMurphy, even though he did so out of respect. If he does not escape right away, he most likely will get in trouble for the murder of McMurphy (and believably get lobotomized himself) , he will have to spend his life in the miserable existence of the institution, and he will not have fulfilled McMurphys and his own desire to escape. The main conflict that takes place in this scene is the fact that Bromden has such a strong desire to escape with McMurphy, but when McMurphy is no longer able to escape, it becomes much more difficult to Bromden. The interview fears that upon discovering that McMurphy has been lobotomized, he will not be assertive enough to escape on his own. Until it is corroborate that McMurphy has been lobotomized, the audience hopes that the two of them will successfully escape together, but when it becomes clear that this will not happen, the audience wonders how Bromden will deal with this.He resolves the conflict by finding the courage to escape on his own. Another conflict in this scene is the fact that McMurphy, who is the most outspoken and powerful patient in the ward has been lobotomized. The fact that he basically no longer has a mind of his own not only gets in the way of Bromdens desire, but will also destroy any optimism and faith that any of the other patients have. This is also a conflict for Bromden because he knows that McMurphy would be miserable if the old him were to see the lobotomized him, and Bromden does not want McMurphy to be shamed. Bromden deals with this conflict by killing McMurphy, that way none of the other patients will see him in this state, and McMurphy will not have to live this way for any longer. The main warp in this scene comes when McMurp hy returns. Bromden is relieved because he thinks that McMurphy has returned to escape with him, but instead he has been lobotomized and no longer has any desire to escape.This comes as a shock to both Bromden, because it is the opposite of what he has expected, and also to the audience, because seeing McMurphy in the state of being lobotomized completely contrasts the character of McMurphy that the audience has come to know. The technique of juxtaposition makes this twist extremely effective. McMurphy is a character who is always active, energetic, powerful, and lively. He prides himself on his non-alignment, so the audience knows that to McMurphy, receiving a lobotomy is the finish off thing that could possibly happen to him. Another technique used to make this twist so powerful is the uncertainty of both Bromden and the audience. First, when the other patients talk just about how McMurphy has escaped, both Bromden and the audience believe that this plausibly occurred. When McMu rphy is seen returning, acting lifeless, by now we know how manipulative and calculating McMurphy is, so the audience is unsure of whether McMurphy has actually been lobotomized, or if he is just pretending to be obedient so he can return, and then escape.We do not know for sure that McMurphy has actually been lobotomized until Bromden discovers the scars on his head. This provides a real shock because up until now, both Bromden and the audience was pretty sure that McMurphy was just faking it and the two of them would end up escaping together. A secondary twist in this scene is when Bromden suffocates McMurphy. Although Bromden did this with the best intention for McMurphy, it is still surprising to the audience, because no one couldve pictured Bromden killing anyone, especially McMurphy who he has so much respect for. As mentioned above, Bromden has many strong desires throughout this scene. His main desire is to escape the ward. His secondary desire is to make sure that McMurphy dies with honour and does not have to live being the opposite of the lively, outspoken person he once was.He fulfills both of these desires, and even though he is unable to escape with McMurphy, which was his original intention, he still is able to escape on his own, and free himself from the mental institution. McMurphy, on the other hand, does not have much desire in this scene. Throughout the film, McMurphy has more desire than any other character he wants to be in charge, he doesnt want to do work, he wants to help and lead the other patients in the ward, he is a hedonist, who wants to please himself, and ultimately, his main desire is to escape.Despite all of this, by the last scene, he has been lobotomized, and therefore all of his desire has been drained. He is now a vegetable, who is unable to and has no will to escape with Bromden. His lack of desire makes Bromdens desire even stronger, because McMurphy was the most passionate patient of them all, but now he is basically br ain dead. This ignites Bromdens desire to put an end to McMurphys now meaningless life, and it further motivates his desire to escape the hospital, because he sees how it is able to drain even the most passionate and spirited person.

How to Reduce Stress

1. In todays smaller Air Force, members are finding themselves doing more with less. This in-turn has caused numerous disagreeable situations on and off duty. It is incumbent for Air Force members to recognize, treat, and eliminate stress whenever practical to increase morale and mission accomplishment. This paper volition cover the emotional, behavioral, and forcible signs of stress as well as importance of air stress management in treating and/or eliminating stress.2. Before we can begin to reduce stress, we mustiness be able to recognize indicators that lead to orhelp identify stress. Air Force psychologist Capt. Neil S. Hibler has pullulateed a list of early warning signs (219). For our purposes we will discuss only a couple from each category. First, from the emotional category, is apathy. Apathy is the doldrums. Things you normally enjoy are no longer pleasurable. Along with apathy is rational fatigue. Being unable to concentrate or staying focus are only a couple of ex amples of mental fatigue.Emotional signs are very important to recognize, because if they are not noticed early on and addressed, behavioral or even bodily problems can surface. The behavioral category signs include being late to work, miserable appearance, and being accident prone are just a few examples of administrative problems. Legal problems are even more evident, such as, traffic tickets, indebtedness, and softness tocontrol violent impulses. As you can see, these signs of stress become more serious the longerTSgt Adams/H-Flt/0805/pfa/19 Jul 97they go untreated or reduced. Finally, is the physical category possibly the most serious of all.Stress not only effects the psyche of an individual, but the physical side of ones being can excessively be altered. Ailments such as headaches, insomnia, nausea, changes in appetite, and sexual problems can persist during times of stress. The individual may seek relief from stress by self-medicating and develop a dependence on chemicals that are harmful to the body. These signs are just a few of the more recognizable. Other signs can be very shrewd and even more dangerous to the individual and others. This is why it is paramount to detect stress early and if possible treat, reduce, or eliminate before damage is done.3. erstwhile signs of stress are identified, it is time to tackle them with a few frolic stress managementtechniques outlined in The Relaxation & Stress Reduction vade mecum (2211). A 1985 study conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics found that more than 50% of workers surveyed experienced moderate to heavy stress on the job. To in effect combat work-related stress, you first indispensableness to identify symptoms and sources of job related stress. This can be accomplished by taking and scoring the survey in the handbook. Next, you need to keep a log on how you respond to your specific job stressors.Label four columns stressor, feelings, thoughts, and behavior. After you have comp leted these task, setting goals and motivation is next. narrow down goals to respond more effectively to your job stressors. Develop a plan to react to stress you can anticipate or even avoid altogether. The estimation here is to gain more control of your work environment. Rewards are a very important part of motivation. Create a specific reward for any goal you establish and make sure to give yourself the time to enjoy your reward. The nextarea to consider is more difficult for most of us. Dealing with your boss, negotiating with co-workers, and ever-changing your thinking can be used to your advantage to help reduce stress. Dontside step these ideas, use them The last two strategies to consider in job stress management are pace and balance yourself, and know when to quit. Pace at your own tempo. Dont burn yourself out. This is one of the leading causes of stress at work. To effectively integrate job stress management into your daily lifestyle could take months, in just a day yo u can identify your job stressors and your responses to them. acquire started is the key4. We have discussed identifying stress by looking for emotional, behavioral, and physicalsigns of stress. Then, more importantly, we discussed ways to treat, reduce, or eliminate stress by applying techniques used in job stress management. Job stress accounts for billions of dollars lost annually in productivity, wages, and medical bills. Americans now know that job stress management makes personal and financial sense.

Eastern religion Essay

occultism denotes an abstract thought composed of several layers of meaning. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy states, Transcendentalism is belief in the existence of things that transcend sense-experience, or much reflectively, belief in the possibility of transcendent metaphysics (pp-878). In the religious sense, it merchant ship be defined as the quest for reality through spiritual misgiving and/or those qualities unique to the creator of all natural things (God).There are many transcendental traits of available in the Upanishads, the Vedas, the Gita and remarkable contribution of great persons wish well Maharishi ji, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. sea captain Krishna reveals transcendental knowledge in Bhagwat Gita as under.Transcendental knowledge the spiritual knowledge of the soul, of God, and of their relationship is both purifying and liberating. Such knowledge is the harvest-festival of selfless devotional action (karma-yoga) (Bhagawat Gita, chapter 13 to 15).1) Lord Chaitan ya instructed the mass of people in the Sankhya philosophy of acintya-bhedabheda-tattva, which maintains that the Supreme Lord is simultaneously cardinal with and different from His creation. Lord Chaitanya taught this philosophy through the chanting of the holy name of the Lord. He taught that the holy name of the Lord is the sound incarnation of the Lord and that since he Lord is the dogmatic whole, there is no difference between His holy name and His transcendental form.Thus by chanting the holy name of the Lord one can directly associate with the Supreme Lord by sound vibration. As one practices this sound vibration, he passes through three symbolises of development the offensive stage, the alter stage and the transcendental stage. In the offensive stage one may desire all kinds of material happiness, but in the second stage one becomes clear of all material contamination. When one is situated on the transcendental stage, he attains the most coveted position the stage of lo ving God. Lord Chaitanya taught that this is the highest stage of perfection for human beings.2) Maharishiji contributed a great Transdental meditation tequenique. The Transcendental Meditation (TM) technique is a simple, natural, effortless procedure whereby the mind easily and naturally arrives at the source of thought, the settled state of the mind Transcendental Consciousness pure consciousness, self-referral consciousness, which is the source of all creative processes. Transcendental meditation technique, the individuals sentience settles down and experiences a unique state of restful alertness.As the body becomes deeply relaxed, the mind transcends all mental activity to experience the simplest form of awareness, Transcendental Consciousness, where consciousness is open to itself. This is the self-referral state of consciousness. The experience of Transcendental Consciousness develops the individuals latent creative potential while dissolving accumulated sieve and fatigue through the deep rest gained during the practice.ReferenceBhagawat Gita Chapter 13 15Gyan Maharishi Sanwatsar-51 2006

Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay

honorable issues are constantly around us be it in school or at work. These issues represent one of the most fundamental aspects in the running(a) environment in sexual intercourseships or interactions between contrary stakeholders. The transactionhips between employers and employees or clients are a vital factor which drives the attach tos objectives and goals. An physical compositions mixer responsibility to the surrounding community is also, a vital factor through creating a favor adapted climate, for the smooth running of the ships high society within the society.Social responsibility recognizes the values and traditions encompassed by the community. More everyplace, estimable issues whitethorn surround an institution in its daily operations, and consequently require professional consultation, regarding options which are appropriate in tackling a specific issue, on the basis of moral philosophy and professional standards. Introduction Business moral philosophy and soc ial responsibility are found in many of the organizations that are adopted, by the management which enable the society or firm, to conduct its channel operations upholding the welfare and wellbeing of its employees and the clients it serves.By embracing morals, tags of conduct and social responsibility in the line of merchandisees functiones, an organization becomes transparent to its stakeholders and shareholders, thereby creating an type of competence and accountability in the actions it undertakes. Moreoer, there has been an increase in the belligerent nature of dividing line in the modern society, where various and diverse channeles waste flooded the market.This competitive environment requires businesses, to redefine their objectives and goals in respect to morals and corporate responsibility, in bon ton to have a competitive advantage over rivals. Many organizations have failed in business ventures because of not embracing appropriate honest behaviors, towards e mployees, clients and the society. Ethics are primarily dictated by individual or corporate beliefs encompassing social concepts in the day to day running of an organization. In addition, ethical issues vary among businesses, individuals, cultures or in particular circumstances.The aim of this speculate is analyze the importance of ethics and social responsibility, in business operations with companies such as the Wal-Mart Store, and how ethical issues are handled so as to remain competitive in their market segment. Ethics and Social Responsibility Business ethics are vital to the operation processes in a community in relation to both internal and external factors, which influence the success of the business. A cohesive interaction between clients and a business is vital, for the optimal performance of the company.This would comprise of customer satisfaction, employee motivation and positive business attitudes that would enable a company to successfully deliver its services or pro ducts. Formulation of code of conducts and ethics enable an organization to run its business operations, without overlooking the needs of stakeholders (Lisa, 2005 p. 24). Employees in any given business or industry, play a major role in working towards the accomplishment of goals and objectives set by the organizations management.The relationship between management at all levels with the employees, influences the boilers suit output of the organization, and consequently affecting its relations with customers and performance in the competitive market environment. Ethics and codes of conduct can be defined as principles or standards set by the organizations management, which illustrate the expected behavior of employees and the management while conducting business, on behalf of the company. They also encompass the beliefs of the organization influenced by their goals and objectives.These conducts may entail principles such as treating customers as a priority, by serving them with a p ositive attitude while upholding integrity, respecting other employees, striving for excellence, and optimum service to customers. Customer satisfaction is put as the key in the overall corporate responsibility for the optimal performance of the business (Velasqez, 2005 p. 35). A company can also create a code of ethics, where both the management and the employees should follow the set guidelines, while deviation would call for actions against the individual.They help employees to recognize situations where certain actions are deemed as a violation to the companys ethics. In addition, business ethics influences the organizational culture of a company, where employees undertake behaviors that foster the success and growth of the company. However, even with set code of conducts, ethical behaviors and social responsibility of an organization, the bottom line dictates that trusting in an individuals good judgment of what is wrong or right, will affect the image and performance of the o rganization.Therefore, management and employees behaviors, culture and attitudes are crucial as they depict the ethics of the company which would ultimately, influence the perception and attitude of clients towards the organization. Effective organizational ethics entail that, firms lead with integrity at the workplace, marketplace and in the community. Social responsibility encompasses business ethics and company practices that govern how, the company runs and its role to the community. collective social responsibility has become a key initiative a crucial tool for growth in a company or industry. transnational corporations and successful businesses have adopted this powerful tool in various countries across the globe. With rapid globalization and advancement in technology, organizational ethics and social responsibility must be flexible to encompass new aspects, to the changing customer needs while still maintaining integrity and accountability, in the competitive market environme nt (Hartley, 2004 p.55). Social responsibility definition varies across businesses and groups, depending on the perception towards their situations or circumstances, but generally social responsibility illustrates the role of companies to conduct their business operations, in a way that promotes human welfare and respects individuals rights, whether at the work environment or within the society. Additionally, the two concepts of social responsibility and ethics work hand in hand in order to provide, benefits for all stakeholders.Moreover, difficulties or challenges that impede successful implementation of social responsibility or business ethics, by an organization should be mitigated before effective changes can be realized. The Wal-Mart Company Wal-Mart has grown to be one of the largest retail merchants in the world, when it started out as a single discount store more than five decades ago. It has dominated the sell business with its numerous stores and clubs that are associate d with the organization. Moreover, even through the transformations over the years, Wal-Mart has been able to uphold its integrity and culture of ethics constantly (Entine, 2008 p.22). Ethics and social responsibility as put by the Wal-Marts management, has been able to define the company from its inception, and consequently influences how the organization associates with its employees, customers, suppliers and the general community. Wal-Mart has been using statement of ethics in their entire business processes, which define the types of conduct and attitudes that it upholds for its stakeholders. The business conducts create an atmosphere of fairness, honestness and the aspect of legality in the work environment.Codes of conducts influence the overall organizational culture to adopt behaviors and working processes that enhance the performance output of an organization. Wal-Mart being in the service industry, customer relations has been its priority without overlooking the interests of employees, shareholders and the surrounding community needs. The retailing business has been striving to make considerable changes, through reviewing its business process in order to attain sustainability and commitment towards an ethical and social responsible culture (Nicholas, 2009).This been attributed to the rapid changing external environment in ethics and business operations, constantly requiring organizations to redefine their ethical standards and principles, that put to test their sense of responsibility, integrity, fairness and honesty. Consequently, ethics at the workplace become a vital factor that influences the overall performance of the company, coupled by responsibility and accountability. The level of ethical issues has grown in significance over the years, where unethical behaviors such as those observed in the Enron Company, resulting to loss of jobs and consumer confidence.This is detrimental to any organization as it losses its market credibility, leading t o its downfall. Moreover, stakeholders in an organization who include customers, shareholders and employees are always being observant of internal decisions made, and how they impact on them. In addition, governmental agencies are constantly becoming involved and monitoring ethical issues in various organizations, with pressure direct for enactment of laws from citizens and shareholders that protect them, which may follow unethical practices in an organization.Social responsibility at Wal-Mart has enabled it to realize significant savings, amid criticisms of not being accountable towards its employees. The company adopted a program, scorecard, to enable it review how products are manufactured, merchandised and the availability of recyclability in its goal towards green sustainability. In such cases, the company has been able to cut cost in operation and conserving energy, but it is yet to reach total sustainability and social responsibility in its operations.Observers have apprecia ted the organizations intentions, but the company has many challenges to overcome, to become a business entity that is fully environmental sustainable, coupled with the influence it has had upon suppliers, consumers and employees. The success of the giant retailing store has not been smooth sailing, as it has rubbed many of its employees and clients in the wrong way. Wal-Mart has been at the center of criticism, regarding its unethical business behaviors at one time or another. Some of the policies adopted by the retailing business have, had a negative impact and image in the corporate scene (Zimmerman, 2005).Example, their strategy of outsourcing for manufacturers have led to loss of jobs in United States. In addition, the organizations policy towards suppliers based on Wal-Marts prices, puts pressure the suppliers that results to closures of plants in the US and job layoffs. These aspects have consequently raised the question, whether the organization is an ethical company in the society. Wal-Marts problems can be attributed to the focus of management, towards the companys growth and therefore neglecting important issues as brand image, social responsibility, and ethics in business operations.Additionally, communities in the US have been debating whether to allow the Wal-Mart retailing business, to operate in their towns or cities. This comes amidst the perception of the organization and how its influences the community, customers and employees through its business operations. Protests from these communities cease from the fact that, Wal-Mart buys its goods from Third World countries that it deems cheaper, instead from American suppliers causing those businesses to close down. Issues stem from sustainability and ethics adopted by the retailing giant, which are perceived by the communities to be wrong.More so, the company has had its fair share of bad business practices observed in discriminatory promotion and hiring, and forced overtime among other issues. A recent incident where an announcement that was made in a New Jersey Wal-Mart store, that all black people should leave the shopping store over the public-address system, rubbed the shoppers with a negative perspective infuriating most who were shopping at the time. Some of the workers threatened to quit until the matter was resolved, which caught them by total surprise.The management to its defense, stating they were doing everything to desexualize the person responsible, but the damage had already been done. Moral evaluations from the communities and critics have put the organization into the limelight, for its unethical business practices. However, Wal-Mart has positive attributes towards the community, by being a retailer that focuses on price as their business model (Cris, 2006). Consumers are sensitive to price and Wal-Mart ensures that it caters to all levels of consumers. The organization has also been good at delivering products, which are squeamish at varying prices.Con clusion Wal-Mart has a potential future, but it has to address some of their business ethics, corporate citizenship, and corporate social responsibility in order to stay ahead of its major competitors, compounded by the intense public scrutiny of the organizations business practices. Moreover, it has all the components and ingredients in resources both organizational and financial that will propel it to success. There is no doubt concerning the potential rewards and risks that are attached, to a companys ethical considerations in the context of business practices and operations.Integrity, accountability and responsibility do matter to stakeholders in a company, encompassing the society on the conducts and decisions made by such a company. Organizations need to puree towards the balance of sustainability and corporate decision making, which affects them in the short and long term consequences. References 1. Cris, M. (2006). The Business Ethics Saying Nice Things About Wal-Mart. The business ethics blog. 2. Entine, J. (2008). Wal-Mart Ethical Retailing. The question of Wal-Marts Social Responsibility. 22-24.3. Hartley, R. (2004). Business ethics Mistakes and successes. John Wiley & Sons. 54-65. 4. Lisa, R. (2005). Corporate responsibility and public relations. Ethical Corporation. 24. 5. Nicholas, S. (2009). Wal-Mart lawyer shares experiences and perspectives. Law Weekly. Georgetown University Law Center. 6. Velasqez, M. (2005). Business ethics, a teaching and learning classroom edition Concepts and cases. Prentice Hall. 35-36. 7. Zimmerman, A. & Bandler, J. (2005). Federal officials asked to probe Wal-Mart firing. Wall Street Journal.

Civil Rights Movement Essay

The urbane rights thrust in the coupled States was a political, legal, and social struggle that was organized primarily by somber Americans with or so help from face cloth America. The civil rights struggle was aimed at gaining full citizenship and racial equality for all Americans, particularly the most discriminated group, African Americans, and was first and foremost a challenge to requisition. separationism was deeply embedded in the entropy and was used to control blacks since the reconstruction of the South following the American Civil War. During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination by using a number of methods that included protests, marge, ostracises, and refusing segregation fairnesss. Most historians agree that the civil rights movement began with either the embrown v. get on of Education in 1954 or the Montgomery bus ostracize in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights Act of 1965 how of all time , at that place is a lot of debate on when it began and ended. there were civil rights issues well into the 1980s.The main tool of discrimination against blacks in the fall in States was segregation, often called the Jim Crow system. Segregation became common in the South afterward the Reconstruction when the Democratic Party had gained control of the South and started to exterminate black advances made during reconstruction. Jim Crow laws emerged and effectively segregated every aspect of life for blacks in the South. This segregation included, however was non limited to, separate teachs, transportation, restaurants, and parks, umpteen of which were inferior to white establishments. In theory, the black and white establishments were to be equal.The denial of voting rights, cognize as disfranchisement, is how the South controlled segregation. Between 1890 and 1910 virtually all the southern disk operating systems passed laws imposing requirements for voting that kept the black pick outr out. Some of these requirements included, the ability to read and write, property ownership, and compensable poll taxes all these tactics were in behave violation of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Blacks were virtually powerless, because they could not vote there was no amour they could do to prevent the segregation of the South. Conditions in the marriage were slightly better, blacks could vote but there were so few blacks in the North before World War II that their votes just now counted, further much, even though segregated facilities in the North did not exist legally, most blacks were denied access to the more(prenominal) affluent facilities.There were civil rights movements prior to the 1960s. The discipline Afro-American League was formed in 1890 followed by the Niagara Movement in 1905, and then the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909, the NAACP was to fool a great impact on the civil r ights movement of the 1960s and still continues to exist to solar day. The NAACP became champion of the most important organizations that championed civil rights in the twentieth century and relied on a legal dodging that challenged segregation and discrimination against blacks by using the American legal system. There were many cases that the NAACP fought in accost that set the precedence for the legal battles during the civil rights movement that would take place twenty to thirty age later. Although the legal battles fought by the NAACP in the 1920s and 1930s did little to change discrimination against blacks they did lay the insertion for a legal and social challenge to the system the South had built.After two world wars and a nationwide depression the civil rights movement that most Americans are familiar with began to emerge. The great depression which deva verbalise the United States in the late 1920s caused a migration of black Americans from the South to some other pa rts of the country, this migration exposed many of them to different views on segregation and discrimination, many of these blacks from the South became the civil rights activist of the 1960s.World War II also caused migrations of large number of blacks in spite of appearance the United States as many blacks found themselves moving up the social ladder as they took over war essential factory jobs. On the other hand, the cede of black soldiers that had a untried outlook on social and racial equality in the United States most presumable was one of the biggest factors that caused the civil rights movements of the 1960s. Not just black Americans were affected by these events there were many white Americans, even in the South that felt a change was needed. One such(prenominal) white southerner, Harold Fleming wroteIt wasnt that I came to love Negroes it was that I came to despise the system that did this. I mean, the nearest thing you could be in the army to universe black was to be a company officer with black troops, because you lived and operated under the same circumstances they did, and they got crapped all over . . . You were sort of a second-class officer or a second-class white because of your assignment.Fleming was a conventional white southerner born in Atlanta, Georgia, after he became involved in civil rights issues and according to Fleming, many of his white southern contemporaries would say, You ought to know better, being a native-born Georgia white. With all these factors in place, the civil rights movement in America emerged most the mid 1950s.On 17 May 1954, after hearing arguments on five cases that challenged elementary and petty(a) school segregation, the United States Supreme court issued a landmark ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that stated racially segregated education was unconstitutional. Although this was an historic ruling that essentially voided the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling of 1896 that established the separate but equa l doctrine which was so prevalent in the South. The fundamental problem with the Brown v. Education was that the U.S. Supreme Court did not have a plan to enforce this ruling. The ruling stated that the school cases were class actions and that left the states with the enforcement of this ruling, the court wrote, because of the wide applicability of this decision, and because of the great variety of local conditions, the manifestation of decrees in these cases presents problems of considerable complexity.At first white Southerners received this ruling with shock, however, by 1955 white immunity had grown into a potfulive resistance with organizations like the White Citizens Council this council called for the economic coercion of blacks and whites who favored coordinated schools. Schools in the South remained desegregated this desegregation became a national issue when the governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus openly defied a national court order to admit nine black students to a L ittle Rock towering school on 2 September 1957. The media dramatized the seriousness of desegregation by showing the nation pictures of an American high school being patrolled by federal troops so that black students could be protected from barbarian white mobs.The civil rights movement quickly moved beyond school desegregation to challenge other unjust institutions in the South. It was Rosa Parks, a member of the Montgomery, aluminium NAACP, who refused to give up her seat to a white person on 1 December 1955 the Montgomery bus boycott that brought the city of Montgomery, Alabama to its knees had begun. Parks was arrested and the black community leaders rallied local blacks to protest segregated buses this local protest evolved into a national boycott that involved nutriment of over 50,000 blacks and lasted over a year and showed the American globe the determination of the blacks to end segregation.During the Montgomery bus boycott the most influential civil rights leader emer ged Martin Luther business leader, jr. of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) became, undeniably, the most important figure throughout the civil rights movement. It was top executive who seemed to have a master plan for the boycott, he emphasized keeping the struggle within the law and advocated nonviolence to contact the goals of the civil rights movement. During the Montgomery bus boycott, tabby statedWe are not communicate for an end to segregation, thats a matter for the legislature and the courts. We feel that we have a plan within the law. All we are seeking is justice and fair treatment . . . We dont like the paper of Negroes having to stand when there are vacant seats. We are demanding justice on that point. great powers and other black leaders along with the protestors of the Montgomery bus boycott hard work eventually remunerative off, in November 1956, a federal court ordered that Montgomerys buses desegregate. The Montgomery bus boycott was one of the milestones of the civil rights movement because it established a national civil rights movement that recognized King as the leader and showed that nonviolent protest would work.Four black college students from North Carolina A & T University sit down at a white only dejeuner counter on 1 February 1960 in Greensboro, North Carolina to protest racial segregation within weeks, these student sit-ins had spread across the South to many cities as a form of protest. In April 1960, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded to help organize and direct the student sit-in movement SNCC would eventually move into other areas of the civil rights movement. Because SNCC focused on qualification changes at the local level rather than the national level, many of the accomplishments of this organization did not become nationally known.The sit-ins did make the national news media and it was the New York Times that brought it to a national level. The New York Times prod uce an article that interviewed the store superintendent and the students, the article also told of how white teenagers and Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members tried to bar the way on the fifth day of the Greensboro sit-in. It was the well uttern black student Ezall Blair who told the newspaper on the second day that the students had been complacent and fearful the previous day and that they decided that morning that is was judgment of conviction for black students to wake up and change the situation.By November 1960, one hundred and fifty-five communities across the South had television crews that were filming the demonstrations and the hurt that the students faced, white America, through the use of the mass media was seeing the same scenes over and over and for the first time witnessed segregation in the South the scenes shown were of students patiently waiting to get served, angry white hecklers, and carloads of students being interpreted to jail by police. White students joined in, an d in the North, many students boycotted the larger stores in the North that had eat counters in the South, such as Woolworths. The culmination of the sit-ins occurred in Nashville, Tennessee, when, surprisingly, an unlikely ally emerged for the sit-ins. The mayor of Nashville, Ben West, announced that lunch counters in Nashville would not be segregated. When asked why he made that decision, West replied, I could not agree that it was moralisticly right for someone to sell them merchandise and refuse them service. . . It was a moral question that a man has to answer, and not a politician. The sit-ins clearly demonstrated to America that young blacks and whites were firm to reject segregation openly and together.After the sit-ins many of the SNCC members began to participate in immunity rides that started in the summer of 1961, these Freedom Riders, both black and white, traveled the south in buses to test a 1960 Supreme Court decision that stated segregation was illegal in bus stations that were open to interstate travel. These freedom rides were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and started in Washington, D.C., as the buses moved south more violence was directed towards them.This violence peaked when in Birmingham and Montgomery, Alabama, buses were burned and the riders beaten. As a result of the freedom rides, the Attorney Generals Office realized that the Supreme Court decision in the Boynton v. Virginia was not enough to end discrimination on the Interstates and bus stations. In November 1963, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the memorial tablet of President John Kennedy intervened and regulations were issued. By 1963, the Attorney General was able to say, Systematic segregation of Negroes in interstate transportation has disappeared.While the freedom rides and sit-ins were occuring, SCLC leaders, under the guidance of King, were planning a series of protest campaigns that would happen throughout Southern cities, these campa igns were to be highly worldized and were to break the barriers of age, social status, and race. The demonstrations were to be against racial harm and required the mobilization of thousands of peaceful demonstrators, both black and white, who were willing to participate in protest marches as long as necessary and who were also willing to be arrested and go to jail to achieve their goals. The first direct action protest took place in the spring of 1961 at Albany, Georgia. The presence of King and other SCLC leaders escalated the Albany protests by bringing national attention to Albany, however, after months of protests the police go on to jail protestors without a show of police violence and the protests ended in failure. The protests continued across the South with seemingly little triumph.In the spring of 1963, SCLCs direct action protests finally saw success sadly, this success was at the expense of many protesters of whom some were elementary age school children. After mass d emonstrations had been conducted for several days in Birmingham, Alabama, SCLC begin to send children in to the protests, some of them as young as six. The Birmingham police chief, Eugene Connor, jailed thousands of them and provoked the outrage of parents and caused the media to give undivided attention to the Birmingham protest, this is what King needed to be successful. The next day more children marched and Connor reacted with violence photographs of high pressure fire hoses and police dog attacks released on peaceful demonstrators appeared on national and international media, producing an international outcry.Eventually some protestors began to fight back and the state police were called in, King called for a twenty-four hour truce. The next day, On 9 May 1963, King announce an agreement with some white business leaders of Birmingham they agreed to the desegregation of some public facilities within ninety days, progress in hiring and promotion, the release of arrested protestor s, and a biracial committee. Birmingham mayor, Art Hanes called the white negotiators a bunch of quisling, gutless traitors, King stated that the settlement was the most significant victory for justice weve ever seen in the Deep South.The civil rights movement direct action marches, for the most part, ended with the march on Washington D.C. In August 1963, over 200,000 civil rights brookers conducted a peaceful march in Washington, D.C. it was at this demonstration that King gave his famous I Have a Dream Speech. Because of this march, President Kennedy proposed a new civil rights law after Kennedy was assassinated, President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress as a tribute to Kennedy.The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), SNCC, SCLC, CORE, and NAACP all joined forces in 1964 to work towards establishing electors rights for blacks, particularly in the South. Voting rights issues have always been an objective of the civil rights movement , in fact, after the sit-ins and freedom rides, SNCC focused most of their attention on establishing voters rights and educating blacks on how to vote. It was most likely the combination of a series of deaths of civil rights workers in the South, and the MFDPs arrival at the Democratic National expression of 1964 that caused all the different civil rights organizations to work together towards voting rights It may also have been that evidently voters rights was the last major obstacle to overcome.It was on 22 August 1964, during the Democratic National Convention, that MFDP member Fannie Lou Hamer, who was from a Mississippi sharecropper family, addressed the nation on national television. Hamers dear and articulate speech made supporters for black voting rights all over the nation. President Johnson, who did not support the MFDP, tried to detract attention from Hamer by conducted a last minute press conference on national television as Hamer was giving her testimony his ploy did not work. President Johnson recognized the support Hamer was getting and was willing to compromise and recognized the predominately black MFDP.It was the Selma, Alabama march on 7 establish 1965 that was the final event to cause the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to happen. SCLC employed direct action techniques in a voting rights protest initiated by SNCC in Selma, when these protest were unsuccessful the protesters began a march to Montgomery, Alabama. As the marchers were deviation Selma, mounted police used tear gas and batons to beat down marchers and others who were not part of the march, this became known as Bloody Sunday. Because the march was televised, the violence floor many Americans and caused a much-needed national support for a law to protect the Southern blacks right to vote. On 15 March 1965, President Johnson announced that he would send a voting rights bill to Congress. In a televised address to a joint session, Johnson spoke on racial injustices and stated, Their cause must be our cause, too. Because its not just Negroes, but genuinely its all of us, who must overcome the crippling legacy of bigotry and injustice, then he shocked the nation by saying, And we shall overcome. Two days later a voting rights bill went to Congress. On 6 August 1965, President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the civil rights movement, according to most historians, ended.BibliographyAlbert, Peter J. and Hoffman, Ronald, eds., We Shall dominate Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Black Freedom Struggle. New York Pantheon Books, 1990.

Bill Gates Leadership Quality Essay

provide and his deuce sisters had a comfortable upbringing, with furnish being able to attend the exclusive secondary Lakeside instill. mailing gate blow uped studying at Harvard University in 1973 where he spent sentence with Paul Allen. render and Allen worked on a version of the programming language BASIC, that was the basis for the MITS Altair (the first micro computer available). He did non go on to graduate from Harvard University as he left in his junior year to start what was to become the largest computer software company in the world Microsoft Corporation.Bill furnish married Melinda cut Gates in 1994 and has three children, Jennifer, Rory and Phoebe. Both Bill and Melinda are keen Philanthropists starting the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation which has committed more than $3. 2 1 million million to global health, $2 billion to correct learning opportunities to low income families, $477 million to community projects and more than $488 million to special projec ts and annual good-looking campaigns. Bill Gates retired as Microsoft CEO in 2008. Bill Gates- An Entrepreneur, Manager and Leader Focus Bill Gates has demonstrated over nearly thirty years the importance of clarity of thought and execution. unconnected many of his contemporaries, he did non move away from the domain he understood better than anything else software. He has pursued the objective of dominance in software in general and operating systems in finical that has few parallels. Venturing into unfamiliar territory may be fashionable and carries a high peak of risk. If ever a pauperisation arises for an absolute example for what Peters and Waterman called Stick to the Knitting and Hamel and Prahalad termed core competence, one adopts to look no further than Bill Gates and Microsoft.Focus also means the strength to pursue ones goals whatever the obstacles may be. Such a degree of perseverance is lowering to come by. Thinking big Along with focus, the ability to drea m big and pursue that with single-minded ratiocination sets Gates apart from other entrepreneurs. This is particularly true of entrepreneurs from emerging economies like India where an ultra-conservative attitude has stifled growth. Entrepreneurs need to develop confidence in themselves and their team that they can take on the world and come out winners. Passion Simply put, if anything is outlay doing, it is worth doing well.From a simple thank you note to a interlacing proposal, it is critical to place the stamp of excellence on whatever one undertakes. Equally measurable is the need to constantly innovate. Change is the only constant and the more agile and adaptive we are to change, the more undefeated we can be. Learning as a life-long process Though dropping out of college to his dreams, Bill Gates has probably read and written more than most of us ever will. In the process, he has shown the limits of conventional education. Important as formal education is, perhaps it is more important to realize that learning is a life-long process.Knowledge is infinite. Even if we keep assimilating it without a break throughout a lifetime, we would not lease scratched the surface. Knowledge should lead to humility and wisdom not arrogance and one-upmanship. Gates as philanthropist deflexion from being the most famous businessman of the late 1990s, Gates also has distinguished himself as a philanthropist (someone working for charity). He and wife Melinda established the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on helping to improve health care and education for children around the world. The foundation has donated $4 billion since its start in 1996. fresh pledges include $1 billion over twenty years to fund college scholarships for about one railyard minority students $750 million over five years to help launch the Global Fund for Childrens Vaccines $50 million to help the World Health Organizations efforts to eradicate polio, a incapacitating ailment that usually attacks children and $3 million to help prevent the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS an incurable disease that destroys the bodys immune system) among young people in South Africa. In November 1998 Gates and his wife also gave the largest single gift to a U.S. public library, when they donated $20 million to the Seattle Public Library. some other of Gatess charitable donations was $20 million given to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to take a new home for its Laboratory for Computer Science. In July 2000 the foundation gave John Hopkins University a five-year, $20 million grant to study whether or not inexpensive vitamin and mineral pills can help carry on lives in poor countries. On November 13, 2000, Harvard Universitys School of Public Health announced it had received $25 million from the foundation to study AIDS prevention in Nigeria.The grant was the largest single private grant in the schools history. It was announced on February 1, 2001, that the foundation would donate $20 million to cannonball along up the global eradication (to completely erase) of the disease commonly known as elephantiasis, a disease that causes disfigurement. In 2002 Gates, along with rock singer Bono, announced plans for DATA Agenda, a $24 billion fund (partially supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation) that seeks to improve health care in Africa.Although many cast Gates as cold and distant, his friends ferret out him friendlier since his marriage and since the birth of his daughter, Jennifer, in April 1996. Further, he recognizes his overall parcel to both the world of engineering recognition and his efforts in philanthropy. In Forbes magazines 2002 list of the two 100 richest people in the world, Gates was number one for the eighth straight year, coming in with a net worth of $52. 8 billion. Bill Gates Criticism With his great success in the computer software industry also came many criticisms.With his ambitious a nd aggressive business philosophy, Gates or his Microsoft lawyers nominate been in and out of courtrooms fighting legal battles almost since Microsoft began. The Microsoft monopoly sets about completely dominating every securities industry it enters through either acquisition, aggressive business tactics or a combination of them. Many of the largest technology companies get under ones skin fought legally against the actions of Microsoft, including Apple Computer, Netscape, Opera, WordPerfect, and sun Microsystems. Why do I like Bill Gates I think Bill Gates represents the best of us. its not just what hes doing but how he thinks about what hes doing. Hes a curious geek. He wants to find interesting problems to solve. He believes that smart, self-motivated people working together can make a difference. Bill Gates reflects the best qualities of a generation that has grown up finding the innovative ways to apply science and technology to impact our everyday life in mostly positive ways. Gates made an important and potentially difficult transition at age 52, leaving Microsoft as CEO and devoting more of his time and energy to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Its a shift in focus, moving from defining dodge for Microsoft to a broader strategy for improving the lives of the worlds poor. He is a self-made American who has grow into a role model and leader. He is thoughtful and tactful where a younger version would have been brash and impetuous. Like Windows, improvement for Gates has required multiple iterations but the insistence on getting it right won out eventually. The newest release of Bill Gates is the best yet. Hes not just analytical when he talks about improving education.He appears to be moved objet dart describing his interaction with super motivated teachers who see their profession as a higher calling. He highly recommends Big History a series of lectures by David Christian, available through The Teaching Company. Its rightfully very dep ressing when we learn that how American executives have brought ruin to American business and our economy. They arent leading worth following. Gates is different. He deserves genuine admiration, in my view. Hes more than a technologist. Hes both a realist and an optimist. Hes become a world leader worth listening to.

Medical Career vs. Fashion Design

Fashion Design Career As teenagers, high scholars or even college students, we ever so struggle with big questions What career am I going to pick? , What career suits me better? , Am I going to be able to do it?. We squander been done those stages of adolescence, at least, Ive past through them, and to be honest, sometimes those questions doesnt give you a concrete dissolve until you give a try and put on the line yourself into something newfangled.Sometimes o have to look for pro/con to see whats best for you, thats why Im looking for an answer through this essay. Medical career Fashion design are very disparate, but they do have some similarities. The medical career is a great profession. It career requires many skills and time to be successful. piece of tail a great doctor, is a hard and long Medical Career, theres a lot of sacrifices you have to do to success in that area.Medical career requires time and dedication, the length of the career is 7 years and 4 bare depenit entiaryding on the specialty o want, some specialties are 7 years long like brain surgeon for example. After medical career you are required to figure in a hospital or a private clinic, by becoming a doctor, you learn or gain the ability to unbosom purports and cure illness, being able to help others makes you feel better despite of the salary of a Doctor, which close to of the times is pretty high.But most of Medical School Students doesnt sacrifice sleep or eating hours for money, they very do it for solidarity. Fashion design is a creative and rewarding profession. It career requires a creative pen mind, a ripe(p) point of view and time to practice. As we know, fashion industry is constantly innovating and creating new things, ideas, styles. Its not a relevant thing or area, but for some people It becomes a life style.Fashion designers workplace can be in a lot of places depending on what they want to do, they can work as designers, visual merchandisers, stylists, image con sulter, make up stylist, chief editor of a magazine, even an benefactor to a celebrity, to become a good Fashion designer, you need to have a good eye, creative thinking and the skills to improve something to a better ay or even to create something wonderful from scratch. During the career you spent much time in the practical part than in the lecture room, the salaries of a fashion designer depends on the Job they get.Medical Career and Fashion Design have some similarities despite of the types of the career. Both careers have things in common. Fashion industry and Medical area are very competitive when it gets to find a good Job after finishing the career, you need to know how to work as a team, both careers requires different type of clothes, in a capital theres always Doctors wearing Blue clothes or washcloth scrubs, and mostly of fashion designers always wear important brands clothes or the latest fashion style.Salaries among these careers are different, and it depends of ho w good you are in your area. Although both careers are similar, they also have many differences. seeking a career can be difficult for so many people, mostly teenagers or teen adults. Some people Just look for what they suit better, but for me, the best career is the one that you engage with your heart based on your learning skills.

Social Impacts and Threats of IT

Over the last 40-50 years the altogetherude IT has had on our lives and our society is astonishing There argon many contrary impacts associated with this topic, a few of which ar Social, Economical, Legal and Ethnical. We rely on IT systems to do the simple things we take for granted in our day-to-day lives such as media, entertainment (gaming and television), advertising (products and operate) etceteraIT has developed more than ever over the past ten and although we may non notice how IT has changed, it is constantly altering everything we do in our everyday lives. umteen heap right awayadays take the procedure of IT for granted.Social concernsHow we spend out extra durationCurrently in the U.K a staggering 97% of mess in the U.K convey a PC or a computer of some sort in their homes. However, in this day and age just about battalion use of goods and services a computer as part of everyday life, whether it is for work or socialising.Nowadays most puppylike peop le in the U.K spend a large quantity of their time on the computer. It is thought that on average a normal teenager spends around 31 hours a week on the computer alone and a mind-blowing nine of these hours argon on social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace etc.Although for many of our Grandp bents and nonethe little our Pargonnts this was very differentNowadays young people are constantly being nagged by Grandparents and Parents about spending also oft time indoors and not enough outdoors.We are told that we spend far too much of our time inside (playing computer games or watching television) and that we do not spend nearly enough time outside getting the fresh air that our proboscis needs.It is thought that this younger generation seems to save a lot more recreational time than the older, preliminary generations. It is obvious that people of the older generations did not deplete nearly as much free time on their hands as we do today. As nearly all of thei r time was taken up by working, chores and other t strikes and duties. However, for us many of these chores have been made easier by various IT solutions throughout the years. speech time and effort for us today and as a result leaving us much more free time.Effects on local communitiesNow as a result of mesh development, thither are 1000s of new and diversified websites that are available to consumers, contributeing them a wider and larger selection of goods and serve online. Consequently some traditional facilities, such as local raiment shops, continue to lose clients and are subsequently forced to termination d experience as they are no longer needed within the society.Another prime reason for this reoccurring worry is that people are nice change magnitudely laid-back and dont want to have to take a trip into the shops when they sens just order everything they need to their doorstep from the comfort of their own homes. As more local shops close down there is less work within this industry and the immediate area. This can have a very negative effect on the local community.Economic ImpactsEmployment structure and working practicesIT has changed the ft of how people work in many different occupations. Good examples of occupations that have been transformed by the Impact of IT include typists who typed letters on a typewriter and administrators who use to hold up paper based records.Now as well as IT transforming the methods of work in many other occupations, new jobs have been created, giving people the chance to develop new skills within the Information Technology industry. In addition to this IT is now an internal part and key skill to many jobs today and is further required 90% of all employers With meshwork access extensively available throughout the world, many people can communicate and work apart from their office and in the comfort of their own home as it may suit their lifestyle better.This is now a very popular option for several emp loyees.SustainabilityComputers are not all good. There are negative points and various riddles related to the invention of the computer. Computers use a high amount of power and electrical energy and with so many in homes, businesses and even schools this is be approach shot a foremost problem and a exceptional contribution to energy consumption and other issues relating to this such as climate changeAdditionally, people are overjoyed and excited when new and more modern versions of the computer are developed because it kernel there is a new and better way of doing things that make life that extra bit easier. However, behind the scenes this is not good, it is a huge problem. The question many people in our society today forget to ask ourselves is where does the old computer equipment that we no longer need or use go?As a result of not enough people caring where the disposal of unwanted electrical equipment (not only computers) goes this problem is handed over to the Waste Electri cal and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive 2007). Under the rules and regulations of this organisation, the manufactures of electrical equipment are obligated to provide consumers that purchase a new piece of electrical equipment a method of disposing of the apparatus that their purchase is replacing.Legal ImpactsOwnership, copyright and plagiarismWhen using teaching or data that is not your own work it is important that you recognize that copyright of the creator. In the United Kingdom the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 gives the authors of written work, melody and films rights to control the ways that their visible may be employ. However because music and films are so prospering to download over the internet, many people break this law and use the internet to slip ones mind material in copyright. Some people even set up file sharing web services that allow users to share and view copyrighted material, mainly films and music.As well as copyright, plagiar ism is an increasing problem and is commonly found within schools.Most school children today view plagiarism as changing it into their own words and dont really recognise or grasp the supposition that is it illegal Plagiarism is commonly carried out in assignment work submitted by learners in schools, colleges, and even universities. You are allowed to quote other peoples work as long as you recognise the source of information, unless you are not allowed (and it is illegal) to pass other peoples work off as your own.Ethnical ImpactsPrivacy of informationCurrently with so much personal and private information brothd on computers, personal privacy has start a problem. Nowadays almost every small characteristic and proportion of your life is recorded on a computer, including who you clapperclaw on your mobile phone, what you search for on search engines such as Google, your health check records and even you relatives.Social Networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter etc are becoming a major problem when relating to privacy. Millions and millions of people all over the world have an account of some sort on a social networking site, many people put up pictures of themselves and post blogs and wall posts of exactly where they will be and exactly what time they will be there. As a result of this, it could be dangerous as many of these sites are not secured properly.However personal information about living individuals is protected by the Data Protection Act (1998). The Data Protection Act is a law passed in 1998 that requires companies that store personal information about people on their computers, to register with the Data Protection Registrar which obligates them to keep to the eight Data Protection Principles.Unequal AccessAlthough there are numerous different benefits of network access, what happens to the people who cant get high speed access to the internet?Local and interior(a) implicationsIn the United Kingdom many people who live in rural o r countryside areas are not able to get broadband internet access because of the location in which they live in. Many telephone and cable companies refuse to lay down cables which allow people in the countryside to receive internet access because they believe that the cost of laying down the cables would be a lot higher than that of what the customer have to pay to receive the broadband connection.Another prime contribution to this problem is age, some senior people may find it difficult to understand and interpret new technology. As many services such as banking and utilities (for example electricity and oil) become progressively more internet-based, many older people might find it hard to access these facilities. They could also be placed at an scotch disadvantage as many goods and services are mostly cheaper online than that of their usual ways. For example many oil suppliers offer a discounted rate if people manage their accounts online.It is also good to remember that Interne t access in not free and not everyone can afford to pay Internet charges wherefore it is putting less economically stabled families at a disadvantage compared to more economically stabled families.Global implicationsMany people in todays society that live in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCS) may too find it difficult to receive internet access. Today many aspects of development such as economic and educational rely on the internet and computer skills. For some people who do not have access to this they are in danger of being left further behind. Sometimes people call the divide between the people who dont have easy access to computer technologies and those who do the digital divide. Now as a result of unequal access a number projects have been set up, such as One Laptop per Child to help develop low-cost figuring solutions.Abuse of ITThe same as many other great things in life, all great things have a drawback and in IT this is no different especially with the internet . There are many different threats and exasperations that all IT users need to be conscious and aware of.ThreatsCyber BullyingAround 10 percent of all adolescents are victims of internet bullying. This type of bullying can be a scary and worrying problem and in turn can be more serious than conventional bullying. There are many different ways that and methods that can be used, including social networking sites, SMS, e-mails and chartrooms. Many Cyber bullies encourage their friends to join in the bullying and indeed are all bullying the one person collectively as a group. netmailSpam is unwanted e-mail advertising. If you have an e-mail account you will generally receive e-mails that are advertisements most of which are annoying and have the potential to be dangers and harmful to your computer or PC. However e-mail users need to be cautious and aware when opening attachments in e-mails as they could contain viruses.PhishingPhishing is a method, used by criminals, to try and acquire information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy individual in an electronic communication service. A widely used method that almost all phishing criminals use is they send people an e-mail disguised as if it is coming from their bank. The e-mail usually tells them to then click a link within the e-mail which then directs them to a page that looks like the log-on screen to their online bank account. However, the web page is under complete control of the criminals and therefore allows them to determine the victims username, password and various other security details. After this the criminals then use this information to gain access to the victims bank account and go on to steal money out of it.Denial of service attacksA defense team of service attack (DOS attack) or distributed denial of service attack (DDoS attack) is an attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a DoS attack may vary, it generally consists of the determined efforts of a person, or seven-fold people to prevent an Internet site or service from working efficiently or at all, temporarily or indefinitely. Perpetrators of DoS attacks typically targets sites or services hosted on high-profile web servers such as banks and credit card payment gateways.