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Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How useful is the cultural imperialism thesis Essay
How valuable is the social government proposition - Essay Example At the point when these industrialist partnerships set up their business in the creating nations they convey their hard working attitude, promptness, frugality, congruity, and various leveled hierarchical structures that add to hoarding monetary surpluses. In spite of the fact that these enterprises pay a decent compensation to the representatives they enlist, at last the collected surpluses are conveyed across to the created Western or potentially entrepreneur social orders. The ââ¬Ëcultural colonialism proposal's takes into account this marvel of subjection and domination1 CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THESIS We by and large allude to the expression ââ¬Ëcultural government thesisââ¬â¢ to clarify the procedure of deterritorialization. Deterritorialization is diminishing the existence boundaries between physical regions thus rebuilding the old social topographical and social territories.2 For that reason it is proper to state that social dominion proposition is a thorough system expe cted to represent this complex worldwide social develop and the subsequent relationships.3 The key components that this theory takes into account are societies that are smothering other feeble societies. Above all else of these prevailing societies are Western as well as American culture.4 Therefore, this proposal explains the systems used to direct, deregulate and re-control the mastery. Regularly there are authentic social occasions that consolidate a cultureââ¬â¢s esteem frameworks and its capacity to overwhelm the other. The imbalance of conditions that happens is a key issue talked about in this theory. This event of chronicled predominance can be exemplified by alluding to the course of expansionism that enabled Western societies to subordinate the way of life of Asia, Africa, the Americas and certain different areas of the world. The colonization shows the social prevalence of the 'West over the Restââ¬â¢ on the grounds that the West had a solid economy and liberal vote based system that set norms for the feeble societies to follow.5 On this premise, we can say that social colonialism works at the cognizant and the oblivious level, as it gives individuals the suitable principles for their being to which they should identify.6 The rise of private enterprise in the Western world is another key component that is secured by the social dominion postulation. Private enterprise in the Western world starts from both Western and industrialist esteems. Be that as it may, when we investigate instances of free enterprise in Japan we see it was authoritarian to a limited degree, though private enterprise in the UK was definitely not. Hence, we realize that there is a contrast between these. The monetary prevalence of the main world came about because of the ascent of private enterprise. It is a notable wonder that the association, structure and guidelines of social trade between the prevailing first world and the subordinate creating world have been founded on free enterprise standards. Presently, the entrepreneur classes of the primary world wander the world over in quest for exchanging chances to increase their exchange and benefits. The transnational business is a name given to the model of business that could increase the exchange and benefit alternatives of the free enterprise class from the principal world. Hence, presently the
Thursday, July 16, 2020
Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money
Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money? Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money?With some loans, you can save money by paying them off ahead of scheduleâ"but paying off a cash advance loan early might leave you disappointed!If youâve taken out a cash advance loan to cover emergency expenses and youâre in a position to pay it off early, congratulations! Youâre getting ahead of the game. But will paying that cash advance loan off ahead of schedule actually save you money? Hereâs what you need to know. How do cash advance loans work?If youâre familiar with payday loans, then you can skip to the next section. Thatâs because payday loans and cash advances are essentially interchangeable. In fact, cash advances are sometimes referred to as âpayday cash advances.âCash advance loans are small-dollar, short-term no credit check loans that are aimed at people with poor credit, the kind whose scores lock them out from borrowing money with traditional lenders. They have an average principal loan amount of a few hundred dollars and an average repayment term of only two weeks.These loans are very easy to apply forâ"oftentimes all you need is a bank account in order to qualify for oneâ" and theyâre repaid in a single lump-sum balloon payment with the due date set for the borrowerâs next payday. Lenders usually âsecureâ the loan through a post-dated check or an automatic debit agreement for the amount owed.The average interest rate for cash advance loans is $15 per $100, which seems fairly reasonable ⦠at least at first. When measured against regular personal loans, however, that cost is extremely high. A 15 percent interest rate for a two-week online loan adds up to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent!It all depends on how interest is being charged.Any loan you borrow is going to come with some kind of interest. But there are two ways that interest can be charged, and that is what determines whether or not early repayment will save you money.The standard w ay to charge interest is as an ongoing rate. A loan with a 10 percent APR, for example, would accumulate 10 percent of the loan principal in interest every year. That means that interest on this loan accumulates at the rate of .027 percent every day.However, when interest is charged this way, every payment made on the loan lowers the outstanding principal, which means that less money accumulates in interest. To return to the previous example: A one-year $1,000 loan with a 10 percent APR would actually only accumulate $56 in interest.The other way to charge interest is as a simple flat fee. A $500 cash advance loan with a 15 per $100 interest charge, for instance, would charge the borrower $75 in interest right off the bat, to be repaid when the loan is due.If interest is being charged as a flat fee, then paying off your loan early wonât save you a dime. That interest fee is the same on the day the loan issued as it is on the day itâs due. So in answer to the question posed in th e title of this post: No, paying off a cash advance loan early wonât save you money.With amortizing installment loans, on the other hand, paying your loan off early will save you money. (Hereâs a quick primer on how amortization works.) The quicker the loan is paid off, the less time there is for interest to accumulate, and the less money youâll pay on the loan overall.The one exception for installment loans can be prepayment penalties. These are extra fees levied against the borrower if a loan is paid off early. If youâre looking to take out a personal installment loan, do your best to find one that doesnât charge prepayment penalties.With cash advances, watch out for loan rollover.Even though paying off a payday cash advance loan early might not save you money, they can still seem like a pretty good proposition. Two weeks and youâre out of debt!But the truth of how these short-term bad credit loans work looks a little different. According to data collected by the Consu mer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the average payday loan user takes out 10 loans annually and spends almost 200 days per year in debt.And when interest is charged as a flat fee, the costs can add up quickly. Many borrowers have trouble affording those lump sum payments, which leads to them either reborrowing a loan or rolling to overâ"at least if they live somewhere that hasnât banned loan rollover outright.Reborrowing a loan simply means taking out a new loan immediately after youve paid off your old one. Rolling a loan over, on the other hand, means extending the original loanâs due date in return for a new interest charge. Oftentimes, all borrowers have to do to roll over a loan is pay off the original interest charge.Every time someone does this, their cost of borrowing increases. If the first interest charge is 15 percent, then the second charge brings their total interest rate to 30 percent. The next rollover brings them to 45 percent, then 60 percent, etc.When som ebody is rolling a loan over, theyâre paying extra money in interest, but they arenât borrowing any extra money. Any payment they make to roll over their loan increases their cost of borrowing, but it doesnât pay down their principal, which means it doesnât bring them any closer to being out of debt.Thereâs a name for this: Itâs called a âdebt cycle.â Actually, there are two names for it, as itâs also referred to as a âdebt trap.â And while paying off a cash advance loan ahead of schedule wonât save you money, the dangers of one snaring you in a high-interest debt trap could end up costing you hundreds (or even thousands!) of dollars in extra fees and interest. Itâs a bit of a lose-lose proposition.To learn more about how you can improve your financial outlookâ"and avoid payday cash advances altogetherâ"check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginnerâs Guide to Budgeting5 Tips for Turning Bad Credit into Good CreditThe Debt Snowball Method Can Help You Get out of Debt8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ"and Your Lifeâ"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. |Instagram
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Effects of Client Violence on Social Work Students A...
Pam Crisss article in the Journal of Social Work Education, titled Effects of Client Violence on Social Work Students: A National Study shows results on the effects of direct and indirect client violence against a random sample of MSW and BSW students from the National Association of Social Works in the United State. This study looks at how workplace violence is a concern for social work students entering their field placement. These types of violence may be a major factor in the studentââ¬â¢s choice of decreased commitment to the occupation. One act of violence can lead the student to fear more acts of violence. In addition, it looks at how a social worker can be affected vicariously by hearing of colleagues being harmed or threatened.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Included were MSW and BSW students. Racial minorities totaled one-third of the sample. Anonymity and confidentiality was sustained by numbers being assigned to each mailing and a control register was used for non-respo ndents to receive one additional mailing. Out of 1,500 questionnaires mailed 26 were returned undeliverable. Out of the remaining questionnaires 667 were returned out of which 71 did not meet the criteria due to the student having not started their field practicum or no longer being enrolled in a social work program. There were 595 questionnaires generated which gave a response rate of 40.36% for the study (Criss, 2010). The measures used were direct and indirect encounters with client violence, along with future fear of violence and three types of occupational commitment. Demographic questions included gender, race, age and years of paid social work experience. Five types of client violence were measured which included physical assault, threat of physical harm, verbal abuse, threat of lawsuit and damage to personal or agency property. Respondents were to specify how many time they directly experienced any of these types of violence during their field practice In addition, each resp ondent was to indicate the number of times they witnessed or heard about colleagues being exposedShow MoreRelatedStructural Violence And Welfare Provision For 100 Families Essay1348 Words à |à 6 Pages The number of people experiencing hardship is on the rise due to increasing economic inequality caused by events beyond their control. These people are at the bottom of a social pyramid where power is concentrated at the top in the hands of a few politicians. In the report Urban Poverty, Structural Violence and Welfare Provision for 100 Families in Auckland, the authors use strong emotive language such as, stigmatising, discriminatory, punitive, violent, abusive, bondage, and through the use ofRead MoreEmotional Abuse Therapy Assignment Outline1616 Words à |à 7 Pages2011). Studies have shown that regardless of country of residency, native language, gender, age, sexual orientation, religious belief or economic status, emotional abuse is often seen as an ââ¬Å"acceptable form of communicationâ⬠(Munro, 2011) and in many cases, normal. But as mental health professions, we know this is not the case, and it often breaks our hearts to see another human being suffer especially wh en we are unable to convince our clients to leave their abuser. Although well meant, studies haveRead MoreViolence Against Student Nurses and Newly Registered Nurses1070 Words à |à 5 PagesViolence against student nurses and newly registered nurses Abstract Workplace violence toward student nurses and newly registered nurses must be eliminated. Nursing students and new nurses are particularly vulnerable to acts of violence. This article discusses the status of the workplace violence of nurses, the effects of violence on students and new nurses, and some strategies can be used to reduce the workplace violence to nurses. Keywords: student nurses, newly registered nurses, workplaceRead MoreIn Prioritizing Trust Among Students, Professors, And University1594 Words à |à 7 PagesIn prioritizing trust among students, professors, and university administration, the stigma that surrounds mental health can dissipate, which allows students to take charge of their health without worrying about their academic standing. Because the stakes for treating mentally-ill students continue to increase, university choice to value liability management over student health remains short-sighted and ineffective. The mentality of liability management ââ¬â the idea that colleges and universitiesRead MoreCommunity Health Strategies1637 Words à |à 7 Pagespreventable deaths associated with violence, motor vehicle crashes, homicides, suicides, and is a leading cause of death among youth (Ringold, 2006). According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA), (2010), approximately 17.6 million people in the United States (about one in every 12 adults) abuse alcohol or are alcohol dependent, and 10.8 million youth ages 12-20 are underage drinkers. In this paper I will discuss strategies to improve the effect and outcomes of alcoholism regardingRead MoreCross Cultural Understanding Essay1846 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Client System: Field Placement The field placement is a program within Lydia T. Wright school of Excellence and is called the School Violence Prevention Program. The program was the inspiration of Lawrence Shulman, a former director at the University at Buffalo. The program was created in conjunction with Child and Family Services of Erie County (Gustafson Mason, 2013). This collaboration no longer exists, however, and the School Violence Prevention Program is now solely under the umbrellaRead MoreExploring Factors Affecting the Quality of Life for Australiaââ¬â¢s Rural Population1486 Words à |à 6 PagesAustralia is a vast land with a diverse environment and communities isolated by great distances. Its peoples have a diversity of culture, educational and economic circumstances, health needs, services, and social structure. Therefore the welfare issues experienced and the impact these have to lifestyle within Australiaââ¬â¢s different populations would also differ in relation to these factors. This is certainly true for Rural Australia. The biggest factor impacting Rural Australia has been theRead MoreYouth Among The Homeless Essay1118 Words à |à 5 Pages Homelessness is all around the world, and many people have either dealt with the issue or had first-hand experience with it. Thus causes everyone to think about the possible solutions to such an important social and economic problem. Whether or not anyone wants to support or ignore the issue, it will always be there. However, the youth population is on the rise among the homeless. While the exact number of youth among the homeless is hard to determine, given various information about homelessnessRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesresponsibility and draconian penalties (Jenson Howard, 1998; Melton, Petrila, Poythress, Slobogin, 2007). These individuals react to this obvious social crisis with an attempt to fight the phenomenon with curbing the symptoms but without considering the causes which are created socially. When trying to combat this phenomenon, one has to be aware of the social contexts of juvenile delinquency. Of course, the postulate of personal responsibility has to be maintained, however, the statistics that showRead MoreThe Role Of Social Risk Factors On The Development Of Our Youth3123 Words à |à 13 PagesJenalee Dawson SSCU/494 Research Proposal December 12th 2014 Families play a vital role in the development of our youth. Studies done on juvenile delinquency have shown that the family environment can present either a risk or protective factor. I have found through my research that as the number of risk factors to which youth are exposed increases, so does the probability that they will engage in delinquent behaviors. The presence of one risk factor may promote the existence
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Hero Essay A True Heroism - 877 Words
A True Hero ââ¬Å"True heroism isâ⬠¦ not the urge to surpass others at whatever cost, but the urge to serve others at whatever cost.â⬠- Arthur Ashe. Heroism is not anyone that wears a cape, but is a person that is willing to sacrifice themselves just so everyone can be happy and can be safe. They are always going to look up with a smile and will be brave. Heroes wonââ¬â¢t let anything get in their way. Although, they might be a little afraid, they will always look on the bright side with a big smile. If, heroes will not always have a happy ending, they are still glad that they helped someone in need. Even though heroism does not always have a happy ending, brave ordinary people put others before themselves to save them from bigger problems.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦That takes a lot of courage and strength to deal with. Another example is doctors. Doctors try their very best to save a patients life or make a patient feel better. They will stay up all night if they have too. Bu t they are going to make sure that the patient is perfectly fine. For example, in the article The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, it states, ââ¬Å"It was life and death with me. But I remained firm, and, according to my resolution, on the third day of September 1838, I left my chains, and succeeded in reaching New York without the slightest interruption of any kind.â⬠(Douglass). Frederick Douglass was saying this because he wanted to escape from his slavery. He wanted to have rights since he was human as well. So he traveled to New York, a free state, and started fresh. This required a lot of strength because it was a pretty long journey. He went from Maryland, to New York to Massachusetts! This requires a lot of time and strength. What a hero is also required is to NEVER give up. No matter how tough the situation is, a hero should never give up and should keep on trying. For example, a baby trying to walk. No matter how many times the baby fal ls, they will always get back up onto their feet and try their best to walk again. In the article, An Everyday Hero, it states, ââ¬Å"What surprises me, however, is that although I know she is afraid, sheShow MoreRelated Defining Heroism - What Makes a True Hero? Essay857 Words à |à 4 PagesThis point of view can best be explained using three key points of focus. These points are as follows: The similarity of a higher guidance in times of need, the similarity of the code of honor that they live by, and the fact that no matter who the hero is, he or she is under pressure to be a successful role model. à à à à à The similarity of higher guidance in times of need is the easiest and most direct of all the three factors. Most heroes, but not all, live their lives in allegiance to God or anotherRead MoreWhy Heroes Are Important By Scott Lafollage Analysis876 Words à |à 4 Pageshis essay. ââ¬Å"Why Heroes Are Importantâ⬠is LaBargeââ¬â¢s pursuit to persuade others of his idea of heroes in todayââ¬â¢s society. He claims that many of our youth do not know what a proper hero is and that former generations should be educating them. LaBarge begins his persuasion by describing his personal experience and credibility; then, he briefly describes the history of heroes to tie in his opinion on the definition; finally, he uses Aristotleââ¬â¢s idea of Kairos to explain how his opinion proves true accordingRead MoreHeroes Essay957 Words à |à 4 PagesHeroes Essay The question remains: who is worthy to be called a hero? I have seen many people who deserve the title of a hero for many bold actions. Sure, they do not wear legendary costumes, drive bat-mobiles or possess superhuman abilities. Of course, there is much more to a hero than just what is visible to the eye. As a matter of fact, it is all about what is on the insideââ¬âthe qualities and behavior fixed in a mentality. That is why self-obsessed people do not make it on the list of heroesRead MoreBeowulf Is a Hero Essay877 Words à |à 4 PagesBeowulf Essay Every epic hero possesses certain heroic characteristics. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. Beowulf is the hero. He shows that he is a great man by always putting other things before his own needs. He is important and needed by his people and is known by many as a strong, courageous and a helpful person. He shows all of the qualities and traits that a true hero possesses. Beowulf, like other epic heroes, possesses the following heroic qualities:Read MoreHeroic in Paradise Lost by John Lost Essay1637 Words à |à 7 Pagesnamely in the debate surrounding which character is the true hero of the poem. Most critics of the subject have, however, noted that the difficultly in defining the hero of Miltons work is mainly due to our ââ¬Å"vague understanding of what constitutes heroismâ⬠1 and the fact that ââ¬Å"the term itself is equivocalâ⬠2. The vague terming of what heroism can be defined as it what draws critics to disagree with one another over the nature of heroism, as Charles Martindale points out that there are differentRead MoreHobbit Essay; Bilbo Baggins, a Hero679 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Hobbit Essay Many science fiction fantasy novels have a hero or heroine. In J.R.R Tolkienââ¬â¢s novel the hobbit Bilbo Baggins is a hero, Even though he finds a ring of invisibility that allows him to preform surprising feats. Some of his acts of heroism are when Bilbo make his first attempt at burglary when he steals from the trolls, when he creates a plan to free his friends from the ElvenKing and follows it through and when he goes down to visit Smaug for the first time to fulfill a promise.Read More Stanhope from Journeys End by RC Sheriff Essay684 Words à |à 3 Pagesfor the accolade of ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠in Journeyââ¬â¢s End: R.C.Sherriff has included many themes in Journeyââ¬â¢s End; a play portraying the reality of trench warfare. Some of these include Comradeship, The horrors of war, Heroism and Relationships. My essay will be focusing mainly on the theme of heroism. The audience relate the word ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠with mainly one character in the play. But the word hero has many positive connotations. A hero could be a person who ââ¬Å"saves the dayâ⬠or is a hero in somebody elseââ¬â¢sRead MorePersuasive Essay : Holocaust Heroism918 Words à |à 4 PagesPersuasive Essay: Holocaust Heroism As millions of people know, the Holocaust was a time of struggle and difficulty and through the struggle and difficulty there were heroes. Heroes, that many do not acknowledge and some may find nothing but a person living in this disaster. In three specific sources, there were strong people fighting an arduous battle, and not just a person living in the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel in the book Night showed an incredible journey through this time that definitely showedRead MoreTheme Of Heroism In The Outsiders804 Words à |à 4 PagesOutsiders Essay Bob Dylan, an American singer and songwriter, once declared, ââ¬Å"A hero is someone who understands the responsibility that comes with his freedom.â⬠In the fictional novel The Outsiders by S.E Hinton, Ponyboy tests the bounds of his world, freeing himself from the limitations and prejudices that had been foisted upon him. As he does so, though, he comes to understand his great responsibility to others. Ponyboyââ¬â¢s heroism perfectly illustrates Dylanââ¬â¢s statement as he defines a hero as oneRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Greasers867 Words à |à 4 Pagesreality, they arenââ¬â¢t different from us at all. The Socs look down at the Greasers as if they are useless trash humans. In this essay I will be proving the society wrong when they claim Greasers are trash. I will be showing three Greasers that are heroic to society. They go by Ponyboy Curtis, Dallas Winston, and Johnny. The first Geaser I will be talking about that shows heroism is Ponyboy Curtis. Ponyboy is the protagonist of the story. He is a fourteen-year-old kid who is the youngest greaser from
Mobile Phone and Habits Modern Gadgets Free Essays
Facilitating Communication â⬠¢With devices like the cell phone, the BlackBerry and the laptop computer, people can communicate easily while on the go. Businesspeople can stay in touch with clients or the office while waiting for a plane or when in transit, which can increase their productivity. Parents can supply their children with cell phones so they can keep in touch with them when theyââ¬â¢re away from home. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone and Habits Modern Gadgets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Texting allows individuals to exchange brief messages quickly without the need for face-to-face or telephone conversations. Shopping Habits Modern gadgets also influence how people conduct routine daily activities such as shopping. With the use of a computer with an Internet connection, consumers can easily compare products, gain a wide range of product information and conduct the entire shopping transaction without having to leave their homes or offices. According a 2009 Pew Research Center study, 80 percent of Americans age 33 to 44 indicated they purchased products online and 67 percent did their banking via the Internet. â⬠¢Sponsored Lin â⬠¢Health and Safety Issues oOn the downside, overuse of electronic gadgets can have an adverse effect on health and safety. According to the Med India website, a Carnegie Mellon University study indicated, extensive use of the Internet or playing video games can lead to social isolation and even depression. Stress levels can also increase, as mobile communication devices can make it more difficult for users to disconnect from work and find time to relax. According to the Washington Post, a 2010 National Safety Council Study indicated that 28 percent of traffic accidents in the United States occur due to people talking on cell phones or texting while behind the wheel. Inappropriate Behavior In some cases, modern gadgets and their associated technologies can facilitate inappropriate behavior. Online predators can use the relative anonymity provided by an Internet chat room to pose as a teenager and lure a teen into a potentially dangerous situation. Social media websites such as Facebook and Twitter can provide convenient avenues for ââ¬Å"cyber bullying,â⬠such as when teens use these vehicles to int imidate or humiliate other teens. Individuals may also use their cell phones to engage in threatening or harassing behavior via text messaging. Sponsored Links How to cite Mobile Phone and Habits Modern Gadgets, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Sonnet 18 Essays (636 words) - Sonnet 18, Couplet,
Sonnet 18 "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?" William Shakespeare (1564-1616), English poet and playwright, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists, is perhaps the most famous writer in the history of English literature. By writing plays, Shakespeare earned recognition from his late 16th and early 17th century contemporaries, but he may have looked to poetry for enduring fame. His poetic achievements include a series of 154 sonnets. Many of the sonnets he wrote contain lines as well known as any in his plays. One of the perennial themes of Western literature?the brevity of life?is given poignantly personal and highly original expression in many of these poems. Shakespeare's sonnets are arranged with three quatrains (4 lines) and a couplet (2 lines). This development was sufficiently original for the form to become known as the Shakespearean sonnet, which employs a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg. The poet is challenged to express his profound emotions and thoughts on life, death, war, and history in the condensed fourteen lines. Sonnet 18 comes from The Sonnets of Shakespeare printed in 1609: "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair form fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimmed. But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee." Shakespeare begins the poem with a question that proposes a comparison between his beloved and a summer season. Summer is chosen because it is the loveliest and the most pleasant season due to England's cold weather. In the second line the comparison embarks to favor his beloved: his beloved is more beautiful and less extreme than summer. The reasons for his adoration are given in the next four lines, which describe the less pleasant aspects of summer: The wind impairs the beauty of summer, and summer is too brief. The splendor of summer is affected by the intensity of the sunlight, and as the season changes, summer becomes less beautiful. Here Shakespeare uses the word fair with a double connotation, the clear and sunny weather and the pleasing appearance of a beautiful woman, indicating that any beauty will fade one day. Starting from the ninth line Shakespeare shifts his tone with a great passion: "Thy eternal summer shall not fade." She, unlike summer, will never deteriorate. Summer has by now become the summer of life and beauty. In the next three lines the poet's assurance becomes even firmer with promises that his beloved will neither become less beautiful nor even die, because she is immortalized through his poetry. Line ten and eleven give an answer in comparison with line six and seven: The summer's fair declines, but the fairness of his beloved will be everlasting. The summer's sun dims, but the life and beauty of his beloved will be eternal. In line twelve the "eternal lines to time" not only refers to lines of poetry but also implies lines of shape, the shape of beauty. Because of the eternal lines of the poem, the life and beauty of his beloved will thrive and flourish. The poem finishes with a triumphant couplet, which explains and summarizes the theme: poetry gives timeless life to beauty. In the poem "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" Shakespeare compares the summer's imperfection with his beloved's perfection. The poet employs the step-by- step arguments, to reach the conclusion: poetry is immortal and makes beauty immortal. According to Shakespeare, the grace and effectiveness of the art of poetry is superior to nature, and thus makes it timeless and eternal, just like his beloved.
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